R1.1.4 Lab: Determination of the Enthalpy of Combustion of Ethanol [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R1.1.4 Lab: Determination of the Enthalpy of Combustion of Ethanol [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
23:41
R1.1.4 Two Calorimetry Experiments - Overview [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R1.1.4 Two Calorimetry Experiments - Overview [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:10
R1.1.4 Q=mcdeltaT [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R1.1.4 Q=mcdeltaT [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
8:51
R1.1.2 Energy Transfer: System and Surroundings
Richard Thornley
R1.1.2 Energy Transfer: System and Surroundings
1:47
S3.2.2 Functional groups For IB plus Questions and IMF [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S3.2.2 Functional groups For IB plus Questions and IMF [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
14:54
S2.3.3 Transition metal elements have delocalized d-electrons (mpt & conductivity) [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S2.3.3 Transition metal elements have delocalized d-electrons (mpt & conductivity) [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:43
S3.1  Oxidation states of Carbon in CH4 , CH3OH, HCHO, HCOOH, CO2 [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S3.1 Oxidation states of Carbon in CH4 , CH3OH, HCHO, HCOOH, CO2 [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:10
S2.1 Radical Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Richard Thornley
S2.1 Radical Atoms, Molecules and Ions
7:37
S2.2 Do allotropes such as diamond and graphite have different ΔH f⦵ values? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S2.2 Do allotropes such as diamond and graphite have different ΔH f⦵ values? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:48
R3.1.2 Conjugate acid-base pairs differ by a single proton [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R3.1.2 Conjugate acid-base pairs differ by a single proton [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:30
R1.2 Why do CFCs  break down to release chlorine radicals  not fluorine radicals? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R1.2 Why do CFCs break down to release chlorine radicals not fluorine radicals? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:04
S2.2 Do coordination bonds have different properties from other covalent bonds? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S2.2 Do coordination bonds have different properties from other covalent bonds? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
1:25
R3.4 Some reactions of alkenes are reduction,  others are electrophilic addition  [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R3.4 Some reactions of alkenes are reduction, others are electrophilic addition [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
4:42
R2.1.5 Atom Economy Calculations [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R2.1.5 Atom Economy Calculations [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:30
Playing with Prompts and Luma Dream Machine AI Video Generator
Richard Thornley
Playing with Prompts and Luma Dream Machine AI Video Generator
1:19
R2.2  Why is high activation energy considered to be a useful property of a fuel? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R2.2 Why is high activation energy considered to be a useful property of a fuel? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:20
S.1.3.6 Limit of Convergence Calculations [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S.1.3.6 Limit of Convergence Calculations [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
11:01
R2.2 Why are alkanes  kinetically stable but thermodynamically unstable? [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R2.2 Why are alkanes kinetically stable but thermodynamically unstable? [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:46
S1.5.2 Real versus Ideal Gases [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.5.2 Real versus Ideal Gases [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:33
S1.5.4 Lab: Determining Absolute Zero (Charles's Law) [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.5.4 Lab: Determining Absolute Zero (Charles's Law) [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
0:58
R.3.4.8 Deduce the charge on a complex ion, given the formula of ion & ligands  [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R.3.4.8 Deduce the charge on a complex ion, given the formula of ion & ligands [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:20
R2.2 Differences between the energy profiles for SN1 and SN2 reactions [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R2.2 Differences between the energy profiles for SN1 and SN2 reactions [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
5:59
Something in my Ali Express haul is (ironically) radioactive (really) pt 1 #science
Richard Thornley
Something in my Ali Express haul is (ironically) radioactive (really) pt 1 #science
1:00
Tool 1:08 Measuring Potential Difference (voltage)
Richard Thornley
Tool 1:08 Measuring Potential Difference (voltage)
1:40
R2.2 Why are alkanes kinetically stable but thermodynamically unstable? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R2.2 Why are alkanes kinetically stable but thermodynamically unstable? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:12
S3.1 Why are Si-Si bonds generally weaker than C-C bonds? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S3.1 Why are Si-Si bonds generally weaker than C-C bonds? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:23
Quick Demo: Nitrogen oxides equilibrium (R2.3.3)
Richard Thornley
Quick Demo: Nitrogen oxides equilibrium (R2.3.3)
1:00
S1.1 Why does a Perfect Crystal at Zero Kelvin have Zero Entropy ? [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.1 Why does a Perfect Crystal at Zero Kelvin have Zero Entropy ? [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
0:43
R3.4 Isotopic Tracers and Reaction Mechanisms [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R3.4 Isotopic Tracers and Reaction Mechanisms [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
1:32
S3.1.5 Reactions with water of the oxides of grp 1/2 metals, carbon and sulfur [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S3.1.5 Reactions with water of the oxides of grp 1/2 metals, carbon and sulfur [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
1:24
Tool 1:21 Melting point Determination
Richard Thornley
Tool 1:21 Melting point Determination
0:46
S1.1.1 Can you Identify Atoms, Elements, Molecules, Compounds and Mixtures? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.1.1 Can you Identify Atoms, Elements, Molecules, Compounds and Mixtures? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
1:41
Quick Demo: Bottle Rocket
Richard Thornley
Quick Demo: Bottle Rocket
0:48
Quick Demo: Bunsen Bomb
Richard Thornley
Quick Demo: Bunsen Bomb
0:49
Tool 1:04 Measuring Temperature (analog/digital uncertainties)
Richard Thornley
Tool 1:04 Measuring Temperature (analog/digital uncertainties)
0:42
Tool 1:01 Measuring Mass (analog/digital uncertainties)
Richard Thornley
Tool 1:01 Measuring Mass (analog/digital uncertainties)
0:55
Tool 1:05 Measuring Length (analog/digital)
Richard Thornley
Tool 1:05 Measuring Length (analog/digital)
0:39
Catalytic Oxidation of Propanone by Copper + Equations #chemistry #education #science
Richard Thornley
Catalytic Oxidation of Propanone by Copper + Equations #chemistry #education #science
1:00
R3.4.13 Mechanism of Electrophilic Substitution of Benzene [HL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
R3.4.13 Mechanism of Electrophilic Substitution of Benzene [HL IB Chemistry]
6:55
Specimen SL Multiple Choice Paper 1A / Model Answers (New syllabus 2025 onwards) [SL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
Specimen SL Multiple Choice Paper 1A / Model Answers (New syllabus 2025 onwards) [SL IB Chemistry]
42:22
Essential Nucleophilic/Electrophilic/Free Radical Additions and Substitution Reactions !
Richard Thornley
Essential Nucleophilic/Electrophilic/Free Radical Additions and Substitution Reactions !
3:10
S.3.2 What makes a Polymer Biodegradable ? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S.3.2 What makes a Polymer Biodegradable ? [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
4:00
S3.2.12 Interpret IR, Mass Spec and H NMR Data in Structural Analysis [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S3.2.12 Interpret IR, Mass Spec and H NMR Data in Structural Analysis [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
10:46
R.3.4.2 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R.3.4.2 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:43
R.3.4.1 Definition and Recognition of Nucleophiles [HL CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
R.3.4.1 Definition and Recognition of Nucleophiles [HL CHEMISTRY]
5:07
R1.2.4 Standard Enthalpy of Combustion Calculations [HL IB CHEMISTRY]]
Richard Thornley
R1.2.4 Standard Enthalpy of Combustion Calculations [HL IB CHEMISTRY]]
6:37
R1.2.3 Standard Enthalpy  Change of Formation and Combustion [HL IB Chemistry 2024]
Richard Thornley
R1.2.3 Standard Enthalpy Change of Formation and Combustion [HL IB Chemistry 2024]
8:00
R1.3.5 Three Types of Fuel Cells [SL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
R1.3.5 Three Types of Fuel Cells [SL IB Chemistry]
5:15
S3.2 Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines and Amides [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S3.2 Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines and Amides [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
6:00
R3.2.12 Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) [HL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
R3.2.12 Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) [HL IB Chemistry]
7:58
S2.4.4 Describe the Common Properties of Plastics in Terms of Their Structure [SL Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
S2.4.4 Describe the Common Properties of Plastics in Terms of Their Structure [SL Chemistry]
5:58
S1.4.5 Converting mol/dm^3 to g/dm^3 [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.4.5 Converting mol/dm^3 to g/dm^3 [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
4:26
S1.4.4 Using Experimental Combustion Data to Calculate Empirical/Molecular Formula [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.4.4 Using Experimental Combustion Data to Calculate Empirical/Molecular Formula [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
4:48
S2.3.1 Explain the electrical, thermal conductivity & malleability of metals [SL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
S2.3.1 Explain the electrical, thermal conductivity & malleability of metals [SL IB Chemistry]
3:43
S1.3.3 Main energy level, n, has 2n orbitals & holds a maximum 2n^2 electrons. [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.3.3 Main energy level, n, has 2n orbitals & holds a maximum 2n^2 electrons. [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:11
R2.2.6 Distinguish between intermediates & transition states in energy profiles [HL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
R2.2.6 Distinguish between intermediates & transition states in energy profiles [HL IB Chemistry]
1:12
S1.2.2 Perform calculations involving non-integer RAM and abundance of isotopes [SL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
S1.2.2 Perform calculations involving non-integer RAM and abundance of isotopes [SL IB Chemistry]
6:39
R2.2.4 The Boltzmann Distribution [SL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
R2.2.4 The Boltzmann Distribution [SL IB Chemistry]
7:14
S1.2.3 Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Isotopes [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.2.3 Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Isotopes [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:08
S1.3.1 Distinguish between a continuous and a line spectrum [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.3.1 Distinguish between a continuous and a line spectrum [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
0:45
S1.1.3 Temperature (K), Is A Measure Of Kinetic Energy (C / K Conversion) [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S1.1.3 Temperature (K), Is A Measure Of Kinetic Energy (C / K Conversion) [SL IB CHEMISTRY]
3:16
S1.2.2 What are the Differences in the Physical Properties of Isotopes? [SL IB Chemistry]
Richard Thornley
S1.2.2 What are the Differences in the Physical Properties of Isotopes? [SL IB Chemistry]
3:05
S1E4 On Chemistry: Gamma Ray Bursters
Richard Thornley
S1E4 On Chemistry: Gamma Ray Bursters
0:43
S1E3 On Chemistry: Why eat the semi-metal antimony?
Richard Thornley
S1E3 On Chemistry: Why eat the semi-metal antimony?
0:59
S1E2 On Chemistry: Where is the Best Place for Acid Rain to Fall?
Richard Thornley
S1E2 On Chemistry: Where is the Best Place for Acid Rain to Fall?
0:55
S1E1 On Chemistry: Why is Glass Green?
Richard Thornley
S1E1 On Chemistry: Why is Glass Green?
1:00
2021 May HL paper 1 TZ 1 [IB Chemistry] - solved/answered
Richard Thornley
2021 May HL paper 1 TZ 1 [IB Chemistry] - solved/answered
48:43
Explosive Safety Device
Richard Thornley
Explosive Safety Device
0:51
2020 Nov SL Paper 3 - not options  [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2020 Nov SL Paper 3 - not options [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLVED
15:08
The Thief
Richard Thornley
The Thief
0:12
Lab: Back titration to determine the % CaCO3 in eggshell DATA COLLECTION [IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
Lab: Back titration to determine the % CaCO3 in eggshell DATA COLLECTION [IB CHEMISTRY]
8:29
2020 Nov HL Paper 1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2020 Nov HL Paper 1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLVED
49:58
Lab: Iron Tablet Titration (finding the mass of Fe/pill)  DATA COLLECTION
Richard Thornley
Lab: Iron Tablet Titration (finding the mass of Fe/pill) DATA COLLECTION
8:50
AliExpress Mini Cards
Richard Thornley
AliExpress Mini Cards
0:34
Debulbed incandescent tungsten light in liquid nitrogen
Richard Thornley
Debulbed incandescent tungsten light in liquid nitrogen
0:21
Failure to Launch
Richard Thornley
Failure to Launch
0:12
2017 May SL Paper 1 TZ2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2017 May SL Paper 1 TZ2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLVED
36:15
2019 May SL Paper 1 TZ 2 [IB Chemistry] - SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2019 May SL Paper 1 TZ 2 [IB Chemistry] - SOLVED
31:09
Entropy Bombs
Richard Thornley
Entropy Bombs
1:49
2020 Nov HL paper 2 (qu 2-7) [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS
Richard Thornley
2020 Nov HL paper 2 (qu 2-7) [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS
53:32
2020 Nov HL paper 2 Qu 1 [IB Chemistry] -  SOLUTIONS/ANSWERED
Richard Thornley
2020 Nov HL paper 2 Qu 1 [IB Chemistry] - SOLUTIONS/ANSWERED
34:56
2020 Nov SL paper 2 [IB Chemistry] -  SOLUTIONS/ANSWERED
Richard Thornley
2020 Nov SL paper 2 [IB Chemistry] - SOLUTIONS/ANSWERED
46:50
2020 Nov SL paper 1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED
Richard Thornley
2020 Nov SL paper 1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED
36:29
What links methane to an ancient weapon?
Richard Thornley
What links methane to an ancient weapon?
1:05
Tested by a Science Teacher: Timson UV -LiteDry for Shoes
Richard Thornley
Tested by a Science Teacher: Timson UV -LiteDry for Shoes
1:36
2017 May HL paper 2 TZ1 qu 4-8 [IB Chemistry] SOLUTIONS
Richard Thornley
2017 May HL paper 2 TZ1 qu 4-8 [IB Chemistry] SOLUTIONS
56:26
2017 May HL paper 2 TZ1 qu 1,2,3 [IB Chemistry] SOLUTIONS
Richard Thornley
2017 May HL paper 2 TZ1 qu 1,2,3 [IB Chemistry] SOLUTIONS
39:18
2017 May HL paper 1 TZ1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2017 May HL paper 1 TZ1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
50:10
S2.2.12 Why only 3 Isomers of Dibromobenzene? [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
Richard Thornley
S2.2.12 Why only 3 Isomers of Dibromobenzene? [HL IB CHEMISTRY]
2:40
2018 May SL paper 1 TZ2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2018 May SL paper 1 TZ2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
42:40
12 Ali Express science toys for use in the classroom
Richard Thornley
12 Ali Express science toys for use in the classroom
10:17
R1.2.5 Born-Haber Cycle - Calcium Oxide (Gmod)
Richard Thornley
R1.2.5 Born-Haber Cycle - Calcium Oxide (Gmod)
10:42
2018 May SL paper 1 TZ1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2018 May SL paper 1 TZ1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
44:40
2016 May HL paper 2 Qu3,4,5 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2016 May HL paper 2 Qu3,4,5 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
41:09
2016 May HL paper 2 Qu 1,2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2016 May HL paper 2 Qu 1,2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
45:47
2018 Nov SL paper 2  [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED- worst IB exam in 20 years!
Richard Thornley
2018 Nov SL paper 2 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED- worst IB exam in 20 years!
50:25
2016 May HL paper 1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
Richard Thornley
2016 May HL paper 1 [IB Chemistry] ANSWERED/SOLUTIONS/SOLVED
44:07
Lewis Structure: Carbonate ion plus dipoles, shape, angles, resonance and formal charges
Richard Thornley
Lewis Structure: Carbonate ion plus dipoles, shape, angles, resonance and formal charges
7:30
Lewis Structure: NITRITE ION NO2- plus dipoles, shape, angles, resonance and formal charges
Richard Thornley
Lewis Structure: NITRITE ION NO2- plus dipoles, shape, angles, resonance and formal charges
6:58
Lewis Structure: SCN- plus dipoles, shape, angles, resonance and formal charges
Richard Thornley
Lewis Structure: SCN- plus dipoles, shape, angles, resonance and formal charges
6:17