Asthma treatment encompasses various options tailored to individual needs and severity levels. Inhaled corticosteroids are the cornerstone, reducing airway inflammation and preventing symptoms. Bronchodilators, including beta-agonists and anticholinergics, relax airway muscles to alleviate constriction. Leukotriene modifiers target inflammatory chemicals, particularly effective in allergic asthma. Biologics, newer therapies, target specific immune pathways, suitable for severe cases unresponsive to standard treatments. Oral corticosteroids are reserved for acute exacerbations. Complementary approaches like allergy medications and lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, complement pharmacological treatments. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers ensure personalized adjustments for optimal asthma control, enhancing quality of life and reducing the risk of severe asthma attacks.
Dr. Harish Bhatia