Gujarat, the westernmost state of India, is a land steeped in rich history and vibrant culture. Bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west, Gujarat stands as a testament to India's diversity.
On May 1, 1960, Gujarat emerged as a separate state, carved out of the 17 northern districts of Bombay state on linguistic grounds. With a strong industrial presence and a thriving business community, Gujarat plays a pivotal role in India's economic landscape.
The roots of Gujarat's history stretch back nearly 3,500 years, with archaeological discoveries at Lothal near Dhandhuka in Ahmedabad district and Razdi in Saurashtra shedding light on the Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilization.
Gandhinagar serves as the capital of Gujarat, while Ahmedabad takes the helm as the largest city. With a population of 60,439,692 according to the 2011 census, Gujarat ranks 9th in terms of population in India. It sprawls across an area of 196,024 square kilometers, making it the 5th largest state in India in terms of landmass. The state boasts a literacy rate of 70.031 percent, with Gujarati as the predominant language.
Gujarat's allure lies in its holy temples, such as Dwarkadheesh Temple and Somnath Temple, alongside its wildlife sanctuaries, beaches, hill resorts, and a tapestry of colorful handicrafts. For a visit, the best time to explore this state is between October and March.
Gujarat is divided into 33 districts, each offering its own unique charm and character. The largest district, Kutch, boasts vast expanses covering 45,674 square kilometers, with Bhuj as its city headquarters. Conversely, Gandhinagar, the smallest district, covers a mere 177 square kilometers and is the most densely populated district in Gujarat, housing 292,167 people as per the 2011 census.
Ahmedabad District reigns as the most populated district in the state, while Dang District claims the title of the least populated, home to around 228,291 people in an area spanning 1,764 square kilometers.
Located at the southernmost tip of Gujarat, Valsad district covers an area of around 2,947.49 square kilometers and shares its borders with Navsari District to the north, Nashik district of Maharashtra to the east, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli district, as well as the Palghar district of Maharashtra, to the south, with the Arabian Sea to the west.
In the heart of the Gulf of Kutch, you'll find Jamnagar district, encompassing an area of approximately 14,184 square kilometers.
When exploring Gujarat, a district map will guide you, with districts clearly marked by grey dotted lines, and district headquarters represented by grey circles.
Notable cities in Gujarat include Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Gandhidham, Nadiad, Gandhinagar, Anand, and Morbi.
As for places to visit, Gujarat offers a plethora of attractions, including the regal Laxmi Vilas Palace in Baroda, the sacred Somnath Temple near Veraval, the Dwarakadheesh Temple of Lord Krishna in Dwarka, the serene Haji Pir Dargah in Kutch, the mesmerizing Gir Forest National Park in Junagadh, the historical site of Lothal near Ahmedabad, the ancient city of Dholavira in Kutch, the picturesque Saputara Hill station in the Dang district, and the revered Kirti Mandir in Porbandar.
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