A Beginner's Guide to Fabric: Wovens, Knits, and Grainlines

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Learning about fabrics as a beginner can feel overwhelming—especially when you're trying to figure it all out online. Screens can’t replace the experience of feeling fabrics in person, but understanding the basics will make choosing the right material much easier. In this video, I break down the key fabrics every beginner needs to know to kickstart their sewing journey.

Here’s what you’ll learn in this video:

00:00 Why Choose Easy Fabric

01:00 Wovens
• Cotton Twill: Durable, structured fabric with a diagonal weave.
• Denim: A classic, sturdy fabric often used for jeans (a type of cotton twill).
• Canvas: Heavy-duty fabric perfect for bags, jackets, and home projects.

01:59 Poly Cotton vs. 100% Cotton
• Poly Cotton: A cotton-polyester blend that’s lightweight, wrinkle-resistant, and easier to care for.
• 100% Cotton: Soft, breathable, and natural—ideal for comfort but wrinkles more easily.

04:03 Knits
• Jersey: Lightweight, stretchy fabric commonly used for T-shirts.
• French Terry: Soft, looped back fabric perfect for loungewear, shirts and hoodies.
• Fleece: Warm, fuzzy, and insulating for cold weather.
• Rib Knit: Stretchy, textured knit often used for cuffs, hems and neckbands.

06:29 Other Notable Fabrics

08:58 How Do You Determine Fabric Weight? What is GSM?

09:40 Tips When Working with Fabric

11:18 Grainline Basics
• Lengthwise Grain: Runs parallel to the selvage, offering the least stretch.
• Crosswise Grain: Runs perpendicular to the selvage, with a bit more give.
• True Bias: The diagonal grain, where fabric has the most stretch and drape.

Sewing can feel like a big learning curve, but I’m here to make it easier. Whether you're just starting out or looking to level up your skills, I’ve got tips, tutorials, and resources to help you learn how to sew confidently—right from home.

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