In this episode, Ben and Daphna sit down with Dr. Jochen Profit, neonatologist at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital and professor at Stanford University, to discuss key takeaways from Hot Topics in Neonatology 2024. Dr. Profit shares insights from sessions on optimizing PEEP, innovative monitoring technologies like electrical impedance tomography, and the global approaches to extreme prematurity care. He also highlights the role of quality improvement in addressing health disparities, emphasizing the importance of equity-focused strategies in neonatal care. This conversation offers a comprehensive look at advancements shaping neonatology.